set_stat

sherpa.ui.set_stat(stat)

Set the statistical method.

Changes the method used to evaluate the fit statistic, that is the numerical measure that determines how closely the model represents the data.

Parameters

stat (str) – The name of the statistic (case is not important). The list_stats function returns the list of supported values.

Raises

sherpa.utils.err.ArgumentErr – If the stat argument is not recognized.

See also

calc_stat()

Calculate the statistic value for a dataset.

get_stat_name()

Return the current statistic method.

list_stats()

List the supported fit statistics.

load_user_stat()

Create a user-defined statistic.

Notes

The available statistics include:

cash

A maximum likelihood function 1.

chi2

Chi-squared statistic using the supplied error values.

chi2constvar

Chi-squared with constant variance computed from the counts data.

chi2datavar

Chi-squared with data variance.

chi2gehrels

Chi-squared with gehrels method 2. This is the default method.

chi2modvar

Chi-squared with model amplitude variance.

chi2xspecvar

Chi-squared with data variance (XSPEC-style, variance = 1.0 if data less than or equal to 0.0).

cstat

A maximum likelihood function (the XSPEC implementation of the Cash function) 3. This does not include support for including the background.

wstat

A maximum likelihood function which includes the background data as part of the fit (i.e. for when it is not being explicitly modelled) (the XSPEC implementation of the Cash function) 3.

leastsq

The least-squares statisic (the error is not used in this statistic).

References

1

Cash, W. “Parameter estimation in astronomy through application of the likelihood ratio”, ApJ, vol 228, p. 939-947 (1979). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979ApJ…228..939C

2

Gehrels, N. “Confidence limits for small numbers of events in astrophysical data”, ApJ, vol 303, p. 336-346 (1986). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986ApJ…303..336G

3(1,2)

https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/xanadu/xspec/manual/XSappendixStatistics.html

Examples

>>> set_stat('cash')